Present Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Tense

1.          Understanding Present Perfect Tense

(Pengertian Present Perfect Tense)

Present perfect tense is a verb form used to express an action or situation that has started in the past and has been completed at a given point in time in the past or still continues today .

(Present perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu atau masih berlanjut sampai sekarang).

2.                 Explanation and Formulas Present Perfect Tense

(Penjelasan dan Rumus Present Perfect Tense)

Present perfect tense is formed with the auxiliary verb "have " or "has " , and the past participle ( verb - 3 ) ​​. Have used for I, you, they, we, while has to he, she, it, and the third person singular . While past participle can be either regular or irregular verb .

Thus the formula for the present perfect tense sentences positive , negative , and interrogative is as following :

(Present perfect tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb “have” atau “has”, dan past participle (verb-3). Have digunakan untuk I, you, they, we, sedangkan has untuk he, she, it, dan orang ketiga tunggal. Sedangkan past participle dapat berupa irregular maupun regular verb).

Dengan demikian rumus present perfect tense untuk kalimat positif, negatif, dan interogatif adalah sebagai berikut :

Sentence	Formula Of  Present  Perfect Tense	Examples Of  Present  Perfect Tense
positif     (+)	S + aux. verb(have/has) + V-3/past participle	I have read
		He has left
negatif                 (-)	S + aux. verb(have/has) + not + V-3/past participle	I have not read
		He hasn’t left
interogatif    (?)	aux. verb(have/has) + S + V-3/past participle	Have I read
		Has he left

3.                Functions and Example sentence Present Perfect Tense

Functions	Example Sentence  Present Perfect Tense
Present perfect tense to express past events regardless of when exactly happened .	Can you recommend the most delicious seafood restaurant in this town? Yes, I’ve visited all of them.  (Dapatkah kamu merekomendasikan restoran seafood paling lezat di kota ini? Ya, saya telah mengunjungi semuanya.)
	I’ve read this book.  (Saya sudah membaca buku ini.)
Present perfect tense to indicate that an action happened many times in the past ( adverb of number can be used ) .	She has called you three times. (Dia sudah meneleponmu tiga kali.)
Present perfect tense to express the activity or situation that began in the past and then continued to the present ( not yet completed ) .	I have lived in Cilegon for 3 months. (Saya telah tinggal di Cilegon selama 3 bulan.)
	My brother has worked  already/lately/ up to now. (Saudaraku sudah bekerja sampai sekarang.)
Present perfect tense to talk about events that had just happened ( just adverb can be used ) .	I’ve just sent you an email.  (Saya baru saja mengirimkan kamu email.)
	The rain’s just stopped.  (Hujan baru saja berhenti.)

WRITEN NEWS

WRITEN NEWS

Writen news is a story written information. So, to see the news we will read it and not be heard unless we listen to the news orally.

(Berita ditulis adalah informasi cerita yang ditulis. Jadi, untuk melihat berita kita akan membacanya dan tidak didengar kecuali kita mendengarkan berita secara lisan.)

EXAMPLE:

Expressing Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction

Expressing Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction

 

Expression of Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction adalah expression untuk mengungkapkan rasa kepuasan dan ketidak puasan. Tentu anda mempelajarinya di sekolah kan. Berikut daftar expression tersebut:

Conversation

Waiter: "Is everything O.K. here?"
Man: "Yes, thank you. Everything is fine."
Waiter: "Is your steak satisfactory?"
Woman: "Quite good."
Waiter: "How about your roast beef, Ma'am? Is it O.K. too?"
Woman: "It's just right. Just the way I like it."
Man: "I just wanna tell you something. I'm very dissatisfied with the condition. Maybe you need to play some music. It will be fun, I think "
Waiter: "I'll try and take care of it. Anything else?"
Man: "Thanks."

Pelayan menanyakan rasa puas dan tidak puas pelanggan dengan bertanya:
Is everything O.K. here?
Is your steak satisfactory?
How about your roast beef, Ma'am?
Laki-laki itu mengungkapkan rasa puas terhadap pelayanan di tempat itu dengan mengucapkan:
Everything is fine.
Rasa puas terhadap pelayanan juga diungkapkan pelanggan wanita dengan mengucapkan:
Quite good.
It's just right. Just the way I like it.
Namun pelanggan laki-laki mengungkapkan satu hal yang membuatnya tidak puas di tempat itu dengan mengucapkan:
I'm very dissatisfied with the condition.

Pelayan restoran menanggapinya dengan mengucapkan:
I'll try and take care of it.

Berikut ini adalah beberapa ungkapan untuk menanyakan rasa puas/tidak puas, mengungkapkan puas/tidak puas dan merespon ungkapan puas/tidak puas.


Asking about satisfaction / dissatisfaction :
1. How do you like your room ?
2. Is everything O.K ?
3. Is everything satisfactory ?
4. Are you satisfied ?
5. Did you find our service satisfactory ?
6. Do you want to complain about something ?
7. Was something not to your satisfaction ?
8. Are you dissatisfied with something ?

Expressing saticfiction :
1. I really like……
2. I’m compeletely satisfied with everything you’ve done for me
3. It was satisfactory.
4. Everything is fine, thank you.
5. Everything was just perfect
6. I’m happy enough with…
7. It was okay. Not too bad.
8. Good enough
9. I feel satisfied… / contented with it…
10. It makes me satisfied
11. It gives me satisfaction

Expressing dissatisfaction :
1. I am little dissatisfied with the service here
2. I am a bit disappointed with
3. The food was lousy.
4. I don’t like the color
5. I have a complaint
6. I want to make a complaint.
7. I am dissatisfied with it.
8. It is dissatisfactory.
9. It makes me dissatisfied.
10. I’m very dissatisfied with…

Responding to dissatisfaction :
1. I see
2. I’m sorry to hear that
3. I’ll look into it
4. I’ll see what I can do about it
5. I’ll try and take care of it

Example


  Expressing saticfiction :
1. I really like my new motorcycle.
2. I’m happy enough with my new classmate.
3. I feel satisfied with the results of your work.
4. I am very pleased to be able to pass school exams with good grades.
5. am very pleased to be able to pass school exams with good grades.
6. I am very happy with the appearance in a football match yesterday .
7. I am satisfied with the cleanliness of your class
8. I am very satisfied with the results of last year's Olympics .
9. I am very satisfied with the implementation of this year ospek

  Expressing dissatisfaction :
1. I don’t like the color because too flashy.
2. I am a bit disappointed with service in the restaurant.
3. I am little dissatisfied with replicates the results of your physical.
4. I am very disappointed with this school performance.
5. I am less satisfied with the cleanliness of your class.
6. I am less satisfied with the waiters at this restaurant.
7. I was disappointed with the service the bank here.
8. I am very disappointed with your grades.

Example of expressing Satisfaction :

Example of expressing Dissatisfication :